Why Garage Door Springs Break and How to Prevent It

Garage door springs play an essential role in the functionality of your garage door system, as they bear the entire weight of the door, allowing it to open and close smoothly. However, like any mechanical component, they are prone to wear and tear over time, and when they break, it can lead to serious inconveniences and even safety hazards. Understanding why garage door springs break and how to prevent these issues can help homeowners and business owners avoid costly repairs and dangerous situations.

Common Causes of Garage Door Spring Breakage

Garage door springs operate under extreme tension, which makes them vulnerable to various forms of damage. While springs are durable, they aren't indestructible, and certain factors can lead to premature failure. Here are some of the most common reasons garage door springs break:

Natural Wear and Tear

Garage door springs, whether torsion or extension springs, have a limited lifespan. Most are rated for around 10,000 cycles, which equates to roughly 7 to 10 years of normal use. A single cycle is one full opening and closing of the garage door. If you use your garage door multiple times a day, the springs may wear out faster. Over time, the metal fatigues, leading to eventual breakage.

Lack of Maintenance

Regular maintenance of garage door springs is often overlooked by property owners, but it’s crucial for their longevity. Springs that are not lubricated properly can develop friction, which accelerates wear. Additionally, neglecting regular inspections for signs of corrosion, rust, or misalignment can shorten their lifespan. Springs that are left to rust or become misaligned are more likely to fail without warning.

Temperature Fluctuations

Garage door springs are made of metal, and metal can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. Both very hot and very cold weather can affect the metal’s integrity. In cold weather, springs may become brittle, making them more susceptible to snapping, while in hot weather, they may expand or weaken. Drastic temperature changes between seasons can accelerate this process, especially if the springs are already worn or improperly maintained.

Improper Installation

If garage door springs are not installed correctly or the wrong type of spring is used, they are more likely to break prematurely. Springs need to be properly calibrated to the weight of the garage door. Using springs that are too weak for the door’s size or weight can cause them to wear out more quickly.

How to Prevent Garage Door Springs from Breaking

While garage door springs will eventually need replacement, proper care can significantly extend their lifespan. Here are a few proactive steps you can take to prevent your springs from breaking unexpectedly:

• Regular inspections
• Lubrication
• Balancing the door
• Replace both springs (even when only one is broken)

Garage Door Spring Safety Tips

Garage door springs are under an immense amount of tension, making them extremely dangerous to handle without the proper tools and expertise. Attempting to repair or replace garage door springs on your own can result in serious injury. If you hear a loud bang coming from your garage or notice the door becoming uneven or difficult to open, it’s a sign that a spring has failed. In these cases, it’s crucial to seek professional help immediately.

A garage door professional will have the experience and equipment necessary to safely replace the springs, balance the door, and ensure that everything is functioning correctly.

Learn More

Garage door spring maintenance is essential to the safety and functionality of your garage door. By understanding the common causes of spring breakage and taking steps to maintain your springs, you can prevent unexpected failures and avoid costly repairs. If you need assistance with garage door maintenance, spring replacement, or any other garage door services, reach out to Carey’s Seamless Gutters & Overhead Doors for reliable and professional service in southwest Wisconsin.